Pansi pa kuyatsa kabati ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza yowunikira.Mosiyana ndi babu woyatsira wokhazikika, komabe, kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa kumakhudzidwa kwambiri.Taphatikiza bukhuli kuti likuthandizeni posankha ndikuyika njira yowunikira pansi pa kabati.
Ubwino wa Under Cabinet Lighting
Monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera, pansi pa kabati kuunikira kumatanthawuza magetsi omwe amaikidwa pansi pa kabati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuunikira kwa malowo pansi pa mzere kapena gawo la makabati.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera akukhitchini, kumene kuunikira kowonjezera kumakhala kothandiza pokonzekera chakudya.
Pansi pa kabati kuunikira kuli ndi zabwino zingapo zosiyana.Choyamba, kuyatsa kwa nduna ndikoyenera - m'malo mongofunika kukhazikitsa choyikapo nyale kapena denga, pansi pa kabati magetsi amatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji mu kabati yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale.Chotsatira chake, pansi pa kabati kuunikira kungakhale kokwera mtengo kwambiri, makamaka poganizira mtengo wazinthu zonse.
Chachiwiri, pansi pa kabati kuyatsa kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala.Zomwe tikutanthauza kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino pano sizikutanthauza mphamvu zamagetsi (monga LED vs halogen), koma mfundo yakuti pansi pa kabati yowunikira imatsogolera kuwala komwe kukufunikira (ie counter counter) popanda kuwala kwambiri "kuwonongeka" komwe kumadutsa kudutsa. chipinda.Poyerekeza ndi denga kapena nyali za tebulo, zomwe zimabalalitsa kuwala kulikonse, pansi pa kuyatsa kabati ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Chachitatu, pansi pa kabati kuunikira ndi kokongola.Sizingowonjezera kuwunikira komanso mawonekedwe akhitchini yanu, zitha kukulitsa mtengo wogulitsanso nyumba yanu.Ubwino umodzi wofunikira pano ndikuti kuunikira kwa nduna kumakhala kobisika nthawi zonse chifukwa kumayikidwa pansi pa makabati.Kuphatikiza apo, popeza imayikidwa pansi pamutu, anthu ambiri "samayang'ana m'mwamba" ndikuwona mawaya kapena zida.Zomwe amawona ndikuwala kwabwino, kowala kowala kutsika kuchipinda chakukhitchini.
Mitundu Yowunikira Pansi pa Cabinet - Nyali za Puck
Magetsi a puck akhala akudziwika kuti amawunikira pansi pa kabati.Ndi nyali zazifupi, zozungulira (zowoneka ngati hockey puck) zokhala ndi mainchesi 2-3.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mababu a halogen kapena xenon, omwe amapereka kuwala kwa 20W.
Mapuck light fixtures nthawi zambiri amakwera pansi pa makabati pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zazing'ono zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi chinthucho.
Magetsi ambiri a xenon ndi halogen puck amagwira ntchito pa 120V AC mwachindunji, koma ena amagwira ntchito pa 12V ndipo amafunikira thiransifoma kuti agwetse magetsi.Kumbukirani kuti zida zosinthira izi zitha kukhala zochulukirapo ndipo zimafunikira luso pang'ono kuti liziyika pamalo obisika pansi pa kabati.
Masiku ano, nyali za puck za LED zikulamulira msika, ndipo zimapereka magwiridwe antchito pang'ono pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Ma LED sagwira ntchito pamagetsi amtundu wa AC, koma m'malo otsika voteji DC, motero amafunikira magetsi kuti asinthe voteji.Zofanana ndi magetsi a 12V halogen puck, muyenera kupeza njira yosungira magetsi obisika mu kabati yanu kwinakwake, kapena kuthana ndi "wall-wart" yomwe imalumikiza molunjika mumagetsi.
Koma chifukwa nyali za puck za LED ndizothandiza kwambiri, zina zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi batri.Izi zitha kuthetsa kufunika koyendetsa mawaya amagetsi, kupangitsa kukhazikitsa kamphepo, ndikuchotsa mawonekedwe osasamala a mawaya amagetsi otayirira.
Pankhani ya kuyatsa, nyali za puck zimapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ngati zowunikira, zowunikira, zowongoka zomwe zimayika mawonekedwe amtundu wa katatu nthawi yomweyo pansi pa kuwala kulikonse.Kutengera zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mumakonda, izi zitha kukhala kapena kusakhala kofunikira.
Kumbukiraninso kuti mudzafuna kuchuluka koyenera kwa magetsi a puck okhala ndi malo oyenera, popeza madera omwe ali pansi pa nyali za puck adzakhala opepuka "malo otentha" pomwe madera omwe ali pakati adzakhala ndi zowunikira zochepa.Kawirikawiri, mungafunike pafupifupi mamita 1-2 pakati pa magetsi a puck, koma ngati pali mtunda waufupi pakati pa makabati ndi khitchini, mungafune kuziyika pamodzi, chifukwa kuwala kudzakhala ndi mtunda wochepa "kufalikira. ."
Mitundu Yowunikira Pansi pa Cabinet - Kuwala kwa Bar ndi Strip
Masitepe a bar ndi mizere yowunikira pansi pa kabati adayamba ndi nyali za fulorosenti zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pansi pa kabati.Mosiyana ndi nyali za puck zomwe zimapanga "hotspots" za kuwala, nyali zofananira zimatulutsa kuwala mofanana mu utali wa nyali, kupanga kugawa kowala komanso kosalala.
Nyali zowala za fluorescent nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ballast ndi zida zina zamagetsi zomwe zimayikidwa muzokonzera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyikirako ndi mawaya kukhala owongoka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magetsi a puck.Zambiri zopangira fulorosenti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa nduna ndizosiyana za T5, zomwe zimapereka mbiri yaying'ono.
Choyipa chachikulu cha nyali za fulorosenti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa kabati ndizomwe zili ndi mercury.Zokayikitsa, komabe, ngati nyali ikusweka, mpweya wa mercury kuchokera mu nyali ya fulorosenti udzafunika kuyeretsa kwambiri.M'malo akukhitchini, mankhwala oopsa ngati mercury alidi mlandu.
Mzere wa LED ndi nyali za bar tsopano ndi njira zina zogwirira ntchito.Amapezeka ngati mipiringidzo ya kuwala kwa LED kapena mipiringidzo ya LED.Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
Mipiringidzo yophatikizika ya LED nthawi zambiri imakhala "mipiringidzo" yolimba yomwe ndi 1, 2 kapena 3 mapazi muutali, ndipo imakhala ndi ma LED oyikidwa mkati mwake.Nthawi zambiri, amagulitsidwa ngati "waya wachindunji" - kutanthauza kuti palibe zowonjezera zamagetsi kapena zosinthira zomwe ndizofunikira.Ingolumikizani mawaya amagetsi pamagetsi ndipo mukuyenera kupita.
Mipiringidzo ina yowunikira ya LED imalolanso kuti pakhale unyolo wa daisy, kutanthauza kuti mipiringidzo yambiri imatha kulumikizidwa motsatizana.Izi zimapangitsanso kukhazikitsa kukhala kosavuta, chifukwa simuyenera kuyendetsa mawaya osiyana pamtundu uliwonse.
Nanga bwanji ma reels a LED?Nthawi zambiri, zinthuzi ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa omwe ali omasuka ndi magetsi otsika, koma masiku ano mzere wathunthu wazowonjezera ndi mayankho zawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kugwira nawo ntchito.
Amabwera mumapazi a 16, ndipo amatha kusinthasintha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kuikidwa pamalo osaphwanyika ndikusintha ngodya.Amatha kudulidwa mpaka kutalika, ndikungokwera pansi pamtunda uliwonse.
Makamaka pakuwunikira malo akulu, nyali zamtundu wa LED zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri.Ngakhale simuli omasuka ndi zamagetsi, zingakhale zofunikira kuti kontrakitala abwere ndikupatseni kulingalira, chifukwa mtengo womaliza sungakhale wosiyana kwambiri ndi mipiringidzo ya kuwala kwa LED, ndipo zotsatira zomaliza zowunikira ndizosangalatsa kwambiri!
Chifukwa Chake Timapangira Ma LED Owunikira Pansi pa Cabinet
LED ndiye tsogolo la kuyatsa, ndipo pansi pa kabati ntchito ndizosiyana.Mosasamala kanthu kuti mumasankha kugula zida zowunikira za LED kapena kuwala kwa LED kapena mzere wa LED, ubwino wa LED ndi wochuluka.
Utali wamoyo - pansi pa nyali za kabati sikutheka kufikira, koma kusintha mababu akale si ntchito yosangalatsa.Ndi ma LED, kuwala sikucheperachepera mpaka pambuyo pa maola 25k - 50k - zomwe ndi zaka 10 mpaka 20 kutengera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito.
Kuchita bwino kwambiri - Kuwala kwa LED pansi pa kabati kumapereka kuwala kochulukirapo pagawo lamagetsi.Chifukwa chiyani mumawononga ndalama zambiri pabilu yanu yamagetsi pomwe mutha kuyamba kusunga ndalama nthawi yomweyo?
Zosankha zamitundu yambiri - mukufuna china chake chofunda komanso chokoma?Sankhani chingwe cha 2700K LED.Mukufuna chinachake chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri?Sankhani 4000K.Kapena mukufuna kuthekera kokwaniritsa mtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi, zakuda?Yesani chingwe cha RGB LED.
Zopanda poizoni - Magetsi a LED ndi olimba ndipo alibe mercury kapena mankhwala ena oopsa.Ngati mukuyika kuyatsa kwa kabati kuti mugwiritse ntchito kukhitchini, ichi ndichinthu chowonjezera chifukwa chomaliza chomwe mukufuna ndikuyipitsa mwangozi malo okonzekera chakudya ndi chakudya.
Mtundu Wabwino Kwambiri Wowunikira Pansi pa Cabinet
Chabwino, kotero takutsimikizirani kuti LED ndiye njira yopitira.Koma chimodzi mwazabwino za ma LED - kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu - kungayambitse chisokonezo ndi zisankho zonse zomwe zilipo.M'munsimu tikuphwanya zosankha zanu.
Kutentha kwamtundu
Kutentha kwamtundu ndi nambala yomwe imalongosola momwe mtundu wa kuwala ulili "yellow" kapena "blue".M'munsimu timapereka malangizo, koma dziwani kuti palibe kusankha kolondola, ndipo zambiri zingathe kutengera zomwe mumakonda.
●2700K imatengedwa kuti ndi mtundu womwewo ngati nyali yachikale ya incandescent
●3000K ndi yabuluu pang'ono ndipo ndi yofanana ndi kuwala kwa babu la halogen, komabe imakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wofunda, wokopa.
●4000K nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "neutral white" chifukwa si ya buluu kapena yachikasu - ndipo ili pakatikati pa kutentha kwa mtundu.
●5000K imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira mtundu, monga zosindikizira ndi nsalu
●6500K imatengedwa kuti ndi masana achilengedwe, ndipo ndi njira yabwino yofananira ndi mawonekedwe owunikira panja.
Pazogwiritsa ntchito kukhitchini, timalimbikitsa kwambiri kutentha kwamtundu pakati pa 3000K ndi 4000K.
Chifukwa chiyani?Zowunikira zochepera 3000K zitha kupanga mtundu wachikasu-lalanje kwambiri, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuzindikira kwamtundu kukhala kovuta ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito malowa pokonzekera chakudya, kotero sitikulangiza kuyatsa kulikonse kosachepera 3000K.
Kutentha kwamtundu wapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti mtundu ukhale wabwino.4000K imapereka zoyera zabwino, zowoneka bwino zomwe sizikhalanso ndi tsankho lachikasu/lalanje, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta "kuwona" mitundu moyenera.
Pokhapokha ngati mukuyatsa malo opangira mafakitale komwe mtundu wa "masana" ndiwofunikira, timalimbikitsa kwambiri kuti mukhale pansi pa 4000K, makamaka m'malo okhala pansi pamagetsi owunikira.Izi zili choncho chifukwa khitchini yonse ndi nyumbayo mwina ili ndi 2700K kapena 3000K zowunikira - ngati mwadzidzidzi muyika china "chozizira" kukhitchini, mutha kukhala ndi mtundu wosagwirizana.
Pansipa pali chitsanzo cha khitchini yomwe kutentha kwake pansi pa kabati ndikokwera kwambiri - kumangowoneka ngati buluu kwambiri ndipo sikumalumikizana bwino ndi kuyatsa kwina konse kwamkati.
CRI: sankhani 90 kapena pamwamba
CRI ndizovuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa siziwoneka nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kungoyang'ana kuwala komwe kumachokera ku kuwala kwapansi pa kabati.
CRI ndi mphambu kuyambira 0 mpaka 100 zomwe zimayesa momwezolondolazinthu zimawonekera pansi pa kuwala.The apamwamba mphambu, ndi zolondola kwambiri.
Chimachita chiyanizolondolakutanthauza kwenikweni?
Tiyerekeze kuti mukuyesera kuweruza kukhwima kwa phwetekere yomwe mukufuna kudula.Kuwala kolondola bwino kwa LED pansi pa kuwala kwa kabati kungapangitse mtundu wa phwetekere kuwoneka chimodzimodzi monga umawonekera masana.
Ma LED olakwika (otsika CRI) pansi pa kuwala kwa kabati, komabe, angapangitse mtundu wa phwetekere kuwoneka wosiyana.Ngakhale mutayesetsa kwambiri, mwina simungathe kudziwa bwinobwino ngati phwetekere wapsa kapena ayi.
Chabwino, nambala ya CRI yokwanira ndi chiyani?
●Pazochita zosafunikira zamtundu, timalimbikitsa kugula ma LED pansi pa nyali za kabati ndi osachepera 90 CRI.
●Kuti muwoneke bwino komanso kuti utoto ukhale wolondola, timalimbikitsa 95 CRI kapena kupitilira apo, kuphatikiza ma R9 opitilira 80.
Mumadziwa bwanji kuti LED pansi pa CCT kapena CRI ya kabati ndi chiyani?Pafupifupi opanga onse azitha kukupatsirani izi patsamba lazolemba kapena papaketi.
Pansi Pansi
Kugula zatsopano pansi pa kabati yowunikira kunyumba kwanu ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukongola kwa khitchini.Kumbukirani kuti ndi zosankha zamtundu wa LED, kusankha kutentha koyenera ndi CRI kungakhale zinthu zofunika pakusankha kwanu kugula.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-07-2023
